Browsing by Author "Omokhodion, F. O."

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Danger, men at work: the pitfalls, the perils and, the panacea
(Ibadan University Press, 2016) Omokhodion, F. O.
Effects of Educational Intervention on Nurses’ Knowledge and Attitude Towards Providing Cervical Cancer Screening Information in Selected Health Facilities in Ibadan, Nigeria
(Springer Science+Business Media, 2019) Ndikom, C. M.; Ofi, B. A.; Omokhodion, F. O.; Bakare, P. O.; Adetayo, C. O.
Cervical cancer is a major cause of death among women especially in developing nations. It can be prevented through screening yet many women are unaware of screening options. Nurses are in vantage position to provide cervical cancer screening (CCS) information and services especially in antenatal clinics. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of an educational intervention (EI) on nurses' knowledge and attitude towards providing CCS information. This quasi-experimental study was conducted in eight health facilities in Ibadan, Nigeria. The facilities were randomly divided into intervention group (IG) and control group (CG). A total of 133 consenting nurses (60 in the IG and 73 in the CG) participated. Baseline data were collected using self- administered questionnaire. The nurses in the IG received the EI and both groups were administered with a post-test questionnaire after 6 months. Data were analysed using chi square and Student's t test at p = 0.05. Nurses' mean age was 41.7 years. Knowledge scores for the IG (11.8 ± 3.3) and CG (11.7 ± 3.3) were comparable at baseline (p = 0.901) but was significantly higher among nurses in the IG (14.63 ± 3.12) than CG (12.7 ± 3.5) at 6 months PI (p=0.01). More nurses in the IG had high level of knowledge than CG. There was no significant difference in their attitude at baseline and at PI. There was a significant association between knowledge and attitude towards providing cervical cancer screening information (p<0.000). Education improved knowledge of nurses on cervical cancer screening. Regular education programmes for nurses may result in improved counselling on major health issues like cancer.
Effects of educational intervention on women’s knowledge and uptake of cervical cancer screening in selected hospitals in Ibadan, Nigeria
(Taylor & Francis, 2017) Ndikom, C. M.; Ofi, B. A.; Omokhodion, F. O.; Adedokun, B. O.
This study evaluated the effects of an educational intervention (El) on women's knowledge and uptake of cervical cancer screening (CCS) services. A quasi-experimental study, conducted in the antenatal clinics of eight hospitals in Ibadan, Nigeria. The hospitals were randomly clustered into four in intervention group (IG) and four in control group (CG), and 846 women were selected in the two groups using Systematic random sampling at baseline and post-intervention (PI). Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. The women in the IG received educational intervention provided by hospital nurses who were exposed to an educational programme previously. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and x2 at p <0.05. The mean age for women was 28 years ±5.8. The respondents' awareness of CC at baseline was IG: 12.9% and CG: 18.2% but this increased to 71.5% in IG and 22.1% in CG with net intervention effect (NIE) of 54.7% (p <0.0001), knowledge of the causative organism (NIE <37%, p < 0.0001), sexual intercourse as mode of transmission (NIE 53.7%, p<0.001). Screening for early detection of cervical cancer (NIE 75.6%, p < 0.001), awareness of where to receive screening (NIE 64.1%, p < 0.001). There was only a very slight increase in uptake of CCS from 1.4% at baseline to 3.6% in the IG and 2.1 to 2.3% in the CG. Over, 53.5% said unavailability of services was a major hindrance to their screening uptake. Cervical cancer screening knowledge improved in the intervention group but uptake only improved slightly with the intervention. Educational intervention is a useful tool for improving knowledge of Cervical Cancer Screening.
Health problems and work conditions of printers in small-scale enterprises in Ibadan, southwest Nigeria
(The Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health (JEnvOH), 2013) Omokhodion, F. O.; Cadmus, E. O.; Abirhire, A.; Bamgboye E. A.
Background: Printers work in small scale enterprises located within residential and commercial areas of various cities in Nigeria with little regulation of work premises and work practices. Aims: A cross-sectional study was designed to assess the work conditions and health problems of printers. Methods: All printers at the workshops visited were interviewed after obtaining informed consent Socio- demographic characteristics, occupational hazards, current health problems and injuries were recorded. Printers' hands were examined for dermatitis. A check list was applied at each workshop to assess the work environment and welfare and safety facilities. Results: A total of 369 printers were interviewed in 224 workshops. Occupational hazards reported were sharp edges of machinery 210 (74%), chemicals 41(15%) and generator fitmes 33(1.6%). Sixty printers (16%) had work- related accidents in the year preceding the study. 'Finger caught in machine' accounted for 70%> of accidents. Injuries reported included lacerations, 49 (57%), bruises and cuts 45(52%) and finger nail torn off, 8 (9%). Current health problems were skin conditions reported by 21(5%), respiratory symptoms 46 (12%) predominantly sneezing, cough and runny nose, musculoskeletal disorders 103 (28%), predominantly low back pain, neurological symptoms, 60 (16 %) predominantly headaches and eye problems, 32 (9%) predominantly poor vision. Hand dermatitis was observed in 17(5%>) printers. Ventilation was inadequate in 100 (47%) workshops; 17 (8%) had first aid boxes and general housekeeping was poor in 33 (16%) workshops. Conclusions: Health education interventions, gloi’e use, first aid facilities, improvement of ventilation and general housekeeping are needed to address these problems.
Noise levels and hearing impairment in an urban community in Ibadan, Southwest Nigeria
(Oxford University Press, 2008) Omokhodion, F. O.; Ekanem, S. U.; Uchendu, O. C.
Aim The study sought to measure the noise levels in an urban community and assess the hearing levels of persons working within the community. Subjects and methods Noise levels were measured in selected locations in Ibadan, southwest Nigeria, using a sound level meter CEL 269 (CEL Instruments UK Ltd.). Measurements were done between the hours of 08:00 and 15:00. Audiometric screening was done on 51 persons working within the community to determine the occurrence of hearing impairment. Results The noisiest locations were workshops using machines such as saw mills, 95–102 dBA; carpentry tools, 87–101 dBA; printing presses, 85–88 dBA; and grain mills, 88–105 dBA. Music shops also constituted a nuisance with noise levels of 89–99 dBA. Roadside noise levels on major road junctions were 86–90 dBA and 61–65 dBA on side streets. Noise levels in designated markets ranged from 65– 69 dBA and 61–81 dBA in street markets. Within residential areas, noise levels ranged from 39–41 dBA in low-density areas to 55–59 dBA in high-density areas. Audiometric screening showed that 28 participants (55%) had normal hearing. Mild and moderate hearing impairment was recorded among 17(33%) and 6 (11.7%) participants, respectively. Of the 23 who were hearing impaired, 10 had bilateral impairment. The prevalence of hearing impairment increased with age from 14% in the 2nd decade to 75% in the 5th decade. Conclusion Noise levels in several areas of the city exceed WHO guideline values and constitute a public health hazard to residents and street workers. There is a need for regulation and control of the social and economic activities that generate noise. This may reduce the occurrence of hearing impairment and other adverse health outcomes in the general population.
Perception and practice of child labour among parents of school-aged children in Ibadan, southwest Nigeria
(Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2009) Omokhodion, F. O.; Uchendu, O. C.
Background The problem of child labour has lingered on in many countries because of the complex combination of social, cultural and economic factors involved. Parents play a critical role in child labour as it provides much needed extra income for the family. This study was carried out among parents of school-aged children in an urban, low-income community to determine the factors associated with child labour and attitudes to child labour in the community. Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out in an urban community in Ibadan, southwest Nigeria. Questionnaires were administered to parents of school-aged children. Results A total of 473 parents were interviewed. They were aged between 23 and 56 years, mean 37.9 years. Thirty-nine per cent of parents indicated that they thought their school-aged children should work. More women than men, those from polygamous homes and those with lower educational status held this view. Reasons given for wanting their children to work were to supplement family income, 45%, to gain experience, 35% and to help in family business, 10%. In all, 236 (50%) respondents reported that their school-aged children were working. Parental factors associated with practice of child labour were polygamous marriage, low educational status, unskilled or partly skilled occupation and large family size. Seventeen per cent of parents with working children were not satisfied with their children’s work conditions and complained of low earnings, long working hours, work on school days and unsafe work environment. Measures suggested to control child labour include addressing the issue of household poverty, public enlightenment about the ills of child labour and free education up to junior secondary level. Enforcement of child labour laws was the least mentioned. Conclusion We conclude that control of child labour should be a multifaceted approach involving poverty alleviation, family planning to reduce family size and free, compulsory education up to junior secondary level. Public enlightenment especially for mothers will be of additional benefit.
Urban environmental noise pollution and perceived health effects in Ibadan, Nigeria
(2012) Oloruntoba, E. O; Ademola, R. A.; Sridhar, M. K. C.; Agbola, S. A.; Omokhodion, F. O.; Ana, G. R. E; Alabi, R. T
Urban environmental noise pollution has impact on the quality of life and it is a serious health and social problem. The aim of this study was to assess the sources and noise levels, and possible impacts in selected residential neighbourhoods of Ibadan metropolis. Structured questionnaire was used to elicit information from respondents on demographic and neighbourhood characteristics, sources of noise and perceived effects of noise pollution. Noise level meter was used to determine the noise levels. Results showed that noise levels, sources and the period the noise level reaches its peak vary with population density and are shown on GIS maps. The mean noise values for the three residential neighbourhood groups were low density (LD), 53.10±2.80dB; medium density (MD), 68.45± 2.10dB and high density (HD), 68.36±1.92dB with the medium density neighbourhoods having the highest mean value. There is a significant difference in the noise levels in the three neighbourhood groups (F value=11.88 and p=0.000). However, the difference in noise levels between HD/LD and LD/MD areas was significant (p=0.000) while that between HD/MD areas was not significant (p=0.975). Of the three residential neighbourhoods, the highest mean noise level (85.80dB) was recorded at Bere junction while the lowest was at the foot of Bowers tower at Oke Are (48.65dB). Based on WHO 16-hour DNL criteria of 55dB for residential areas, only 16 (23.2%) locations in the three residential neighbourhood groups had noise values that were within the recommended limit. The study concludes that there is a need for formulation and enforcement of permissible noise levels/standards for residential neighbourhoods by the Federal Ministry of Environment instead of using the current eight-hour standard of 90dB which is for industrial settings.