Visitors’ perception on avitourism in Finima Nature Park, Bonny Island, Rivers State, Nigeria

Abstract

Although Finima Nature Park (FNP) has over 122 wild birds, it’s best known for its tourism appeal and zero toll gate fees. This study conducted an assessment of the perception of avitourism activities in FNP and determined visitors’ profiles, avian attractions, and challenges to avitourism activities in the park. Random sampling techniques were used to select the respondents. Primary data were obtained with a semi-structured questionnaire, which was administered to 145 park visitors using convenience sampling techniques. In addition, secondary data on birds was collected from the management of FNP. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics at p<0.05. The majority of visitors were students (75.2%), with more than half (52.4%) female and the majority within the age category of 20 years and below (62.8%). Most respondents (86.9%) perceived FNP as having lots of birds. The dry season had more bird sightings, as indicated by 59.3% of the respondents. Habitat destruction (36.6%) was the predominant factor affecting birds. The knowledge of respondents is significantly related to age and religion. The pond for canoe rides (43.5%) ranked as the greatest tourist attraction in the FNP. The majority of the respondents perceived insecurity (84.0%) around the coastal beach as the major challenge faced, and improved security (80.7%) was the highest mitigation needed. The majority of the respondents visited FNP for ecotourism purposes (78.6%), and avitourism (5.5%) was the least popular. However, 74.5% of the respondents perceive that FNP has great potential that is yet untapped.